Online
Security Threats:
Spyware and
Phishing are two methods used to
gain access to your personal and account information, ultimately
stealing your Identity,
Identity Theft.
To protect yourself, it is important to understand how they
work, how to detect them, and how to prevent them, as well
as what to do if you fall victim.
What
is Spyware?
The term "spyware"
describes any application that may track your online or offline
PC activity. It can save or transmit those findings to third
parties. Spyware is stealthy and often attaches itself to
your computer without your knowledge - or appropriate consent.
Many spyware programs can record keystrokes to steal your
social security number, bank account information and credit
card numbers.
What
are the symptoms of spyware?
- Sluggish PC performance
- Frequent computer crashes
- An increase in pop-up adds
- Mysterious new tool bars you can't delete
- Unexplained changes to home page settings
- Puzzling search results
- Components of your operating system or other programs
no longer work
How
does spyware find me?
- Opening spam e-mail or an e-mail attachment
- Sharing photos, files or music with other users
- Visiting a media-supported web site
- Downloading free games, toolbars, screen savers, media
players and other system utilities
- Installing mainstream software applications without fully
reading license agreements
Customers
can prevent and detect spyware by:
- Installing and periodically updating anti-spyware, virus
protection and firewall software
- Increasing browser security settings
- Updating all software regularly especially your operating
system and browser
- Not opening e-mail from untrustworthy sources
How
can I get rid of spyware?
The most effective
way to detect and safely remove spyware is -- anti-spyware
software.
What
is Phishing?
Phishing is a new
type of identity theft. Criminals create fictitious emails
in an attempt to get you to give up personal or financial
account information. These fraudulent emails appear to be
from trusted companies, financial institutions and even government
agencies. Because these criminals go to great lengths to make
the phishing emails look like legitimate emails from banks
or other institutions, it is important for you to recognize
them.
How
to Recognize a Phishing Email:
- An email includes scare tactics that lead you to believe
clicking on a web site link is vital to your continued access
to your financial accounts or other services.
- There is a request for sensitive information such as your
password, PIN number, Social Security Number or account
number. A Legitimate company will never ask you for
this via email.
- The email message may contain misspelled words, poor grammar
or strange formatting.
If
you receive a phishing email:
Contact the institution
the email claims to represent by phone. Do not respond to
the suspected phishing email or go to any referenced web site
within the email. If you visit these types of sites, "spyware"
software can automatically be installed on your PC without
your knowledge, and personal information can then easily be
stolen.
Do not provide
the requested information or go to any referenced web site,
you may find yourself the victim of Identity theft.
You
Can Fight Identity Theft - Here's How:
1. Never
provide your personal information in response to an unsolicited
request, whether it is over the phone or over the
Internet. E-mails and Internet pages created by phishers may
look exactly like the real thing. They may even have a fake
padlock icon that ordinarily is used to denote a secure site.
If you did not initiate the communication, you should
not provide any information.
2. If you
believe the contact may be legitimate, contact the financial
institution yourself. You can find phone numbers
and Web sites on the monthly statements you receive from your
financial institution or you can look the company up in a
phone book or on the Internet. The key is that you should
be the one to initiate the contact, using contact information
that you have verified yourself.
3. Never
provide your password over the phone or in response to an
unsolicited Internet request. A financial institution
would never ask you to verify your account information online.
Thieves armed with this information and your account number
can help themselves to your savings.
4. Review
account statements regularly to ensure all charges are correct.
If your account statement is late in arriving, call
your financial institution to find out why. If your financial
institution offers electronic account access, periodically
review activity online to catch suspicious activity.
Report suspicious
e-mails or calls to the Federal Trade Commission
through the Internet at www.consumer.gov/idtheft,
or by calling 1-877-IDTHEFT.
What
to do if you fall victim?
- Contact Great Midwest Bank by calling 1-800-485-4400
immediately and alert us to the situation.
- Monitor your account statements closely.
- If you have disclosed sensitive information in a
phishing attack, you should also contact one of the three
major credit bureaus and discuss whether you need to place
a fraud alert on your file, which will help prevent thieves
from opening a new account in your name. Here is the contact
information for each bureau's fraud division:
| Equifax
800-525-6285
P.O. Box
740250
Atlanta,
GA 30374 |
Experian
888-397-3742
P.O. Box
1017
Allen, TX
75013 |
TransUnion
800-680-7289
P.O. Box
6790
Fullerton,
CA 92634 |
|